Characteristics of insulating and sheath materials
Characteristics of insulating and sheath materials
|
designation |
Weather |
Halogen |
Mechanical |
Thermic |
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|
Materials
|
Abbreviations |
VDE Initial code
|
Cold Resistance
|
Weather Resistance
|
Halogen Free
|
Abrasion Resista nce
|
Corrosion behavior
|
Shore hardness
|
Elonga tion at break
% |
Tensile strength
N/mm2 |
Radiation resistance max
Mrad |
Corrosive gases in case of fire
|
Thermal conduc- tivity
WK-1.m-1 |
|
|
Thermoplastic |
Polyvenilchloride compounds |
PVC |
Y |
Moderate-good |
Medium in black: Good |
No |
0.4 |
Medium |
70-95(A) |
130-350 |
10-25 |
80 |
Hydrogen Chloride |
0.17 |
|
Heat resistance 90ºC |
PVC |
YW |
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|
Heat resistance 105 |
PVC |
YW |
||||||||||||
|
Cold resistance |
PVC |
YK |
Very good |
|||||||||||
|
Low density Polyethylene |
LDPE |
2Y |
Good |
Yes |
0.1 |
Medium |
43-50(D) |
400-600 |
10-20 |
100 |
No |
0.3 |
||
|
High density Polyethylene |
HDPE |
2Y |
Good |
60-63(D) |
500-1000 |
20-30 |
0.4 |
|||||||
|
Cross linked Polyethylene |
XLPE |
2X |
Good |
Medium |
40-45(D) |
300-400 |
12.5-20 |
0.3 |
||||||
|
Foamed Polyethylene |
|
02Y |
- |
Conditional¹ |
- |
- |
- |
350-450 |
8-12 |
0.25 |
||||
|
Polystrole |
PS |
3Y |
Moderate-good |
Medium good |
Yes |
0.4 |
Good |
35-50(D) |
300-400 |
55-65 |
80 |
No |
0.25 |
|
|
Polyamide |
PA |
4Y |
Good |
Good |
1.0-1.5 |
Very good |
- |
50-170 |
50-60 |
10 |
No |
0.23 |
||
|
Polypropylene |
PP |
9Y |
Moderate |
0.1 |
Medium |
55-60(D) |
300 |
20-35 |
0.19 |
|||||
|
Polyurethane |
PUR |
11Y |
Very good |
Very good |
Yes² |
1.5 |
Very good |
70-100(A) |
500-700 |
30-45 |
100(500) |
0.25 |
||
|
Polyester Elastomer |
|
TPE-E (12Y) |
Yes |
1.5 |
Good |
85(A) 70(D) |
>300 |
30 |
10 |
0.5 |
||||
|
Polyolefine Elastomer |
|
TPE-O |
55(A) 70(D) |
20 |
10 |
1.5 |
||||||||
|
Elastomer |
Natural rubber Styrol butadiene rubber compounds |
+NR SBR |
G |
Very good |
Moderate |
No |
1.0 |
Moderate |
60-70(A) |
300-600 |
5-10 |
100 |
No |
- |
|
Silicon rubber |
SIR |
2G |
Good |
Yes |
40-80(A) |
50 |
0.22 |
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|
Ethylene propylene rubber compounds |
EPR |
3G |
Good |
Very good |
65-85(A) |
200-400 |
200 |
- |
||||||
|
Ethylene vinylacetat copolymer compounds |
EVA |
4G |
Good |
70-80(A) |
250-350 |
8-12 |
100 |
- |
||||||
|
Polychloroprene compounds |
CR |
5G |
Moderate-good |
Very good |
No |
Medium |
55-70(A) |
400-700 |
10-20 |
50 |
Hydrogen Chloride |
- |
||
|
Chlorsulfonated Polyethylene compounds |
CSM |
6G |
Moderate |
1.5 |
60-70(A) |
350-600 |
- |
|||||||
|
High temp. material |
Polyvinylidene fluoride Kynar/Dyflor |
PVDF |
10Y |
Very good |
Very good |
NO |
0.01 |
Very good |
75-80(D) |
150 |
50-80 |
10 |
Hydro- fluoric |
0.17 |
|
Ethylene Tetrafluor ethylene |
ETFE |
7Y |
Very good |
Very good |
0.02 |
Very good |
70-75(D) |
150 |
40-50 |
10 |
Yes |
0.24 |
||
|
Fluorine ethylene propylene |
FEP |
6Y |
Very good |
Very good |
0.01 |
Very good |
55-60(D) |
250 |
15-25 |
1 |
Yes |
0.26 |
||
|
Perfluoralkoxypolimeric |
PFA |
5YX |
Very good |
Very good |
0.01 |
Very good |
55-60(D) |
250 |
25-30 |
0.1 |
Yes |
0.21 |
||
|
Polytetrafluorethylene |
PTFE |
5Y |
Very good |
Very good |
0.01 |
Very good |
55-60(D) |
50 |
80 |
0.1 |
Yes |
0.26 |
||
|
Halogen free compounds |
Halogen free polymer compounds |
not Cross- Linked |
H |
Average |
Medium in black: Good |
Yes |
0.2-1.5 |
Medium |
65-95(A) |
150-250 |
8-13 |
100 |
No |
0.17 |
|
Halogen free polymer compounds |
Cross- Linked |
HX |
Medium |
150-250 |
8-13 |
200 |
No |
0.20 |
||||||
1) The propellent may be e.g. Fluor Chlor 2)Depends on the compound type
Characteristics* of insulating and sheathing materials
|
Thermic |
Electrical |
Designation |
||||||||||||
|
Heating value H0
MU.kg-1 |
Oxygen index LOI
(%O2) |
Flame resistance
|
Melt temperature
+ |
Working temperature |
Dielectric loss factor tan&
|
Dielectric constant
50Hz/20 |
Specific volume resistivity
Ohm.cm 20 |
Break down voltage
KV/mm 20 |
Density
g/cm3
|
Material |
Abbreviation |
VDE Initial code |
|
|
|
Short time
|
Permanent
|
|||||||||||||
|
17-25 |
23-42 |
Self extinguishing |
>140 |
+100 |
-30 +70 |
4×10-2 To 1×10-1 |
3.6-6 |
1013-1015 |
25 |
1.35-1.5 |
Polyvinylchloride compounds |
PVC |
Y |
Thermoplastic |
|
16-22 |
>140 |
+120 |
-20 +90 |
4-6.5 |
1012-1015 |
25 |
1.3-1.5 |
Heat resistance 90ºC |
PVC |
YW |
||||
|
16-20 |
24-42 |
>140 |
+120 |
-20 +105 |
4.5-6.5 |
1012-1015 |
25 |
1.3-1.5 |
Heat resistance 105 |
PVC |
YW |
|||
|
17-24 |
>140 |
+100 |
-40 +70 |
4.5-6.5 |
1012-1015 |
25 |
1.2-1.4 |
Cold resistance |
PVC |
YK |
||||
|
42-44 |
22 |
Flammable |
105-110 |
+100 |
-50 +70 |
2×10-4 |
2.3 |
1017 |
70 |
0.92-0.94 |
Low density Polyethylene |
LDPE |
2Y |
|
|
130 |
+120 |
-50 +100 |
3×10-4 |
2.3 |
1017 |
85 |
0.94-0.98 |
High density Polyethylene |
HDPE |
2Y |
||||
|
- |
+100 |
-35 +90 |
2×10-2 |
4-6 |
1012-1016 |
50 |
0.92 |
Cross linked Polyethylene |
XLPE |
2X |
||||
|
18-30 |
105 |
+100 |
-40 +70 |
5×10-4 |
1.56 |
1017 |
30 |
0.65 |
Foamed Polyethylene |
|
02Y |
|||
|
40-43 |
22 |
>120 |
+100 |
-50 +80 |
1×10-4 |
2.5 |
1016 |
30 |
1.05 |
Polystrole |
PS |
3Y |
||
|
27-31 |
22 |
210 |
+125 |
-60 +105 |
1×10-3 To 2×10-2 |
4 |
1015 |
30 |
1.02-1.1 |
Polyamide |
PA |
4Y |
||
|
42-44 |
160 |
+140 |
-10 +100 |
4-10-4 |
2.3-2.4 |
1016 |
75 |
0.91 |
Polypropylene |
PP |
9Y |
|||
|
20-26 |
20-26 |
150 |
+100 |
-55 +80 |
2.3×10-2 |
4-7 |
1010-1012 |
20 |
1.15-1.2 |
Polyurethane |
PUR |
11Y |
||
|
20-25 |
29 |
190 |
+140 |
-50 +100 |
1.8×10-2 |
3.7-5.1 |
>1010 |
40 |
1.2-1.4 |
Polyester Elastomer |
|
TPE-E (12Y) |
||
|
23-28 |
25 |
150 |
+130 |
2.7-3.6 |
>1014 |
30 |
0.89-1.0 |
Polyolefin Elastomer |
|
TPE-O |
||||
|
21-25 |
22 |
Flammable |
150 |
+120 |
-65 +60 |
1.9×10-2 |
3-5 |
1012-1015 |
20 |
1.5-1.7 |
Natural rubber Styrol butadiene rubber compounds |
NR SBR |
G |
Elastomer |
|
17-19 |
25-35 |
High flash point |
- |
+260 |
-60 +180 |
6×10-3 |
3-4 |
1015 |
20 |
1.2-1.3 |
Silicon rubber |
SIR |
2G |
|
|
21-25 |
22 |
Flammable |
- |
+160 |
-30 +90 |
3.4×10-3 |
3-3.8 |
1014 |
20 |
1.3-1.55 |
Ethylene propylene rubber compounds |
EPR |
3G |
|
|
19-23 |
- |
+200 |
-30 +125 |
2×10-2 |
5-6.5 |
1012 |
30 |
1.3-1.5 |
Ethylene vinylacetat copolymer compounds |
EVA |
4G |
|||
|
14-19 |
30-35 |
Self extinguishing |
- |
+140 |
-40 +100 |
5×10-2 |
6-8.5 |
1010 |
20 |
1.4-1.65 |
Polychloroprene compounds |
CR |
5G |
|
|
19-23 |
+160 |
+140 |
-30 +80 |
2.8×10-2 |
6-9 |
1012 |
25 |
1.3-1.6 |
Chlorsulfonated Polyethylene compounds |
CSM |
6G |
|||
|
15 |
40-45 |
Self extinguishing |
>170 |
+160 |
-40 +135 |
1.4×10-2 |
7-9 |
1014 |
25 |
1.7-1.9 |
Polyvinylidene fluoride Kynar/Dyflor |
PVDF |
10Y |
High temp.materials |
|
14 |
30-35 |
Self extinguishing |
>265 |
+180 |
-100 +150 |
8×10-4 |
2.6 |
1016 |
36 |
1.6-1.8 |
Ethylene Tetrafluor ethylene |
ETFE |
7Y |
|
|
5 |
>95 |
Self extinguishing |
>225 |
+230 |
-100 +205 |
3×10-4 |
2.1 |
1018 |
25 |
2.0-2.3 |
Fluorine ethylene propylene |
FEP |
6Y |
|
|
5 |
>95 |
Self extinguishing |
>290 |
+280 |
-190 +260 |
3×10-4 |
2.1 |
1018 |
25 |
2.0-2.3 |
Perfluro alkoxypolimeric |
PFA |
5YX |
|
|
5 |
>95 |
Self extinguishing |
>325 |
+300 |
-190 +260 |
3×10-4 |
2.1 |
1018 |
20 |
2.0-2.3 |
Polytetraflurorethylene |
PTFE |
5Y |
|
|
17-22 |
40 |
Self extinguishing |
>130 |
+100 |
-30 +70 |
10-3 |
3.4-5 |
1012-1014 |
25 |
1.4-1.6 |
Halogen free polymer compounds |
not Cross- Linked |
H |
Halogen free compounds |
|
16-25 |
40 |
self extin- guishing |
- |
+150 |
-30 +90 |
10-3To10-2 |
3.4-5 |
1013-1014 |
25 |
1.4-1.6 |
Halogen free polymer compounds |
Cross- Linked |
HX |
|
* The characteristics valid for unprocessed material.
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